Masudur Rahman
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JavaScript
May 16, 2025
7 min read

Supercharge Your Next.js

M
Masudur Rahman
Web Developer and Tech Enthusiast
Supercharge Your Next.js

  • annotations make your code easier to understand.

  • Enhanced Autocompletion: Get better autocompletion and suggestions in your IDE.

  • Refactoring Confidence: Easily refactor code with the help of TypeScript's type checking.

Setting Up TypeScript in Your Next.js Project

Next.js makes it incredibly easy to add TypeScript. Here's how:

    • Create a new Next.js project (if you don't have one):

      npx create-next-app my-typescript-app --typescript

    • Or, add TypeScript to an existing project:

      npm install --save-dev typescript @types/react @types/node

      Then, create a tsconfig.json file at the root of your project. Next.js handles the rest.

Key TypeScript Features in Next.js

1. Type Annotations

Add type annotations to your components, props, and variables for better code clarity and type checking.


// Example: Defining a component with props
interface Props {
name: string;
age: number;
}

const MyComponent: React.FC<Props> = ({ name, age }) => { return ( <div> <p>Name: {name}</p> <p>Age: {age}</p> </div> ); };

2. Type Checking in getStaticProps and getServerSideProps

Ensure data fetched in these functions is typed correctly. This prevents errors when rendering data.


// Example: Fetching data with type checking
interface Post {
  id: number;
  title: string;
  body: string;
}
export async function getStaticProps() {
  const res = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1');
  const post: Post = await res.json(); // Type-safe!
  return {
    props: {
      post,
    },
  };
}

3. Using Types with Styled Components (Example)

Demonstrate how to use types with styled components to have strong typing and better code readability.


import styled from 'styled-components';

interface ButtonProps { primary?: boolean; }

const Button = styled.button<ButtonProps background-color: ${props => (props.primary ? 'blue' : 'gray')}; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; cursor: pointer; ;

Best Practices

    • Start Gradually: You don't have to convert your entire codebase at once.

    • Use Interfaces and Types: Define clear types for your data and components.

    • Leverage IDE Support: Take advantage of your IDE's type checking and autocompletion.

    • Maintain tsconfig.json: Keep your

Nextjs
ReactJs
TypeScript

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